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MRSA
in Athletes
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MRSA
in Pets
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According
to DVM magazine, for any veterinary practice, maintaining good
hand hygiene standards is imperative to reduce MRSA infections.
Cross-transmission of MRSA places vets and their staff at greater
risk of MRSA infections and increases the chance that more of
them will become colonized (carriers). The colonization rate
for vet personnel is higher than the general population, based
on a study by the CDC during the 2005 American College
of veterinary Internal medicine Forum in Baltimore. The study
showed that MRSA in 27 attendees out of 417, or 6.5 percent,
Of the 27 positives, 15 of 96 large- animal practioners carried
MRSA ( 15.6 percent), as did 12 of 271 smaill-animal doctors
(4.4 percent).
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TRANSMISSION
Because of evidence of animal-to-human transmission, veterinary personnel should
handle animals that are MRSA-positive with contact precautions, using gloves,
gowns and environmental cleaning to prevent mechanical transmission. The same
precautions used to prevent MRSA in humans should be used with pets - keeping
wounds covered and using good hand hygiene in handling pets.
Veterinarians and veterinarian hospitals should be proactive and recent reports
suggest MRSA is a zoonotic pathogen that is transmitted both human-to-animal
and animal--to -human. This means that uninfected humans may possibly become
infected with MRSA from animals.
Most MRSA-positive infections seen are dermatological cases in dogs and cats.
It is recommended to culture open sores, lesions and wounds right away. The sooner
test results are known, the sooner treatment can begin. MRSA infections are also
are being reported in horses and pigs. Equine vets, horse owners and others who
have close contact with horses are urged to wash their hands and sanitize grooming
tools after each use. |
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